Nøvling, rosette brooch: Interpretations (9)
Interpretation 1
| Transliteration |
bidawarijaʀtalgidai |
|
| Interpretation | Bidawarijaʀ talgid(ē). |
| Syntax | NAM1+V. |
| German translation | Bidawarijaʀ (=der das von ihm Erwünschte verteidigt) schnitzte [die Runen in die Fibel] ein. |
| English translation | Bidawarijaʀ (=he who defends that which is desired by him) carved [the runes] in[to the clasp]. |
| Probability | + |
Interpretation 2
| Transliteration |
bidawarijaʀtalgid(ai) |
|
| Interpretation | Bidawarijaʀ talgid(ē). |
| Syntax | NAM1+V. |
| German translation | Bidawarijaʀ (=der das von ihm Erwünschte verteidigt) schnitzte [die Runen in das Holz, als Vorlage für den nicht runenkundigen Goldschmied]. |
| English translation | Bidawarijaʀ (=he who defends that which is desired of him) carved [the runes into the wood, as model for the goldsmith who had no knowledge of runes]. |
| Probability | + |
Interpretation 3
| Transliteration |
bidawarijaztalgidai |
|
| Interpretation | Bīdawarijaz talgid(ē). |
| Syntax | NAM1+V. |
| German translation | Bīdawarijaz (=Eidverteidiger) ritzte [dies]. |
| English translation | Bīdawarijaz (=defender of the oath) carved [this]. |
| Probability | + |
Interpretation 4
| Transliteration |
bidawarijaʀtalgidai |
|
| Interpretation | Bīdawarijaʀ talgid(ē). |
| Syntax | NAM1+V. |
| German translation | Bīdawarijaʀ (=Eidverteidiger) ritzte [dies]. |
| English translation | Bīdawarijaʀ (=defender of the oath) carved [this]. |
| Probability |
Interpretation 5
| Transliteration |
bidawarijaztalgidai |
|
| Interpretation | Bidawarijaz talgid(ē). |
| Syntax | NAM1+V. |
| German translation | Bidawarijaz (=der das von ihm Erwünschte verteidigt) schnitzte. |
| English translation | Bidawarijaz (=he who defends that which is desired by him) carved. |
| Probability |
Interpretation 6
| Transliteration |
bidawarijaʀ … |
|
| Interpretation | Bīdawarijaʀ … |
| Syntax | NAM1 … |
| German translation | Bīdawarijaʀ (=der einen (tödlichen) Schlag abwehrt) … |
| English translation | Bīdawarijaʀ (=who fends/wards off a (mortal) stroke/blow) … |
| Probability |
Interpretation 7
| Transliteration |
bidawarijaztalgida(1Z) |
|
| Interpretation | Bīdawarijaz talgid(ē). (1Z) |
| Syntax | NAM1+V. (1Z) |
| German translation | Bīdawarijaʀ (=der die Not abwehrt) schnitzte. (1Z) |
| English translation | Bīdawarijaʀ (=who averts the distress) carved. (1Z) |
| Probability |
Interpretation 8
| Transliteration |
bidawarijaʀtalgidai |
|
| Interpretation | Bīdawarijaʀ talgiða ai |
| Syntax | PN1+S1/1+INT |
| German translation | Bīdawarijaʀ [ist der] Schnitzer [dieser Runen]; Ach! |
| English translation | Bīdawarijaʀ [is the] carver [of these runes]; Oh! |
| Probability | - |
Interpretation 9
| Transliteration |
bidawarijaʀtalgida(1Z) |
|
| Interpretation | Bīdawarijaʀ talgida (1Z) |
| Syntax | PN1+S1/1 ˈ (1Z) |
| German translation | Bīdawarijaʀ [ist der] Schnitzer [dieser Runen] - (1Z) |
| English translation | Bīdawarijaʀ [is the] carver [of these runes] - (1Z) |
| Probability | - |
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Basic find data
| Name | Nøvling, rosette brooch |
| Sigla | NJy 48 | EM85;129 | KJ13a | DR EM85;129 |
| Object | rosette brooch |
| Findspot |
Nøvling (Nøvling Sogn,
Ålborg Amt, Nordjylland, DK)
|
| Transliteration |
bidawarijaztalgidai |
|
| Rune row | older fuþark |
| Category | run. |
| Context | burial |
| External dating | 210 - 240 |