Kreuz von Ruthwell

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Kreuz von Ruthwell

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Sigle	OE-GB-69
Fundort	Ruthwell (Ruthwell, Dumfries and Galloway, Northumbria, GB)
Transliteration	[…]uœþo[‖ […]dægisgæ(f)[.]\|m[.]r[.]am[..]erdominnæ‖ […]gere\|dæ\|hi\|næ\|Go\|da\|lm\|eʜtti\|g:þ\|ah\|ew\|al\|de\|on\|Ga\|lG\|ug\|ist\|iGa\|(mod)\|igf\|[…]\|[…]men[…]‖ […]\|icr\|iicn\|æᴋy\|niŋ\|che^a\|fun\|æsh\|(l)af\|ard\|(h)æl\|da(ic)\|(n)ido\|rstæ\|[.](i)sm\|æræ[.]\|uuŋ\|ᴋet\|(m)en\|baæt\|(G)ad[…]c\|[…]\|[.]iþb\|(l)odæ\|(b)ist\|(e)mi\|[.](b)i\|[…]‖ [.]kris[.](wæ)son\|ro\|di\|hw\|eþ\|ræ\|þe\|rf\|us(æ)\|fe^ar\|ran\|kwo\|mu(æ)\|þþil\|ætil\|anu\|mic\|þæta\|lbi[.]\|s(a)[.]\|icw[.]\|sm(i)[.]\|s(o)[.]\|Gu[.]\|gi(d)\|rœ[..]\|dh[.]\|a(G)[.]‖ [.]i\|þs\|[.]re\|[.]u\|mg\|iw\|un\|dad\|ale\|gdu\|nhiæ\|(h)inæ\|limw\|œrig\|nægi\|sto\|ddu\|[.](hi)m\|[...]\|[...]\|[.](c)æs\|[...]f\|[...](m)\|[...]e^a\|[.](d)u\|[.][.]i\|[.](þ)e\|[...] […]uœþo[‖ […]dægisgæ(f)[.]\| m[.]r[.]am[..]erdominnæ‖ […]gere\| dæ\| hi\| næ\| Go\| da\| lm\| eʜtti\| g:þ\| ah\| ew\| al\| de\| on\| Ga\| lG\| ug\| ist\| iGa\| (mod)\| igf\| […]\| […]men[…]‖ […]\| icr\| iicn\| æᴋy\| niŋ\| che^a\| fun\| æsh\| (l)af\| ard\| (h)æl\| da(ic)\| (n)ido\| rstæ\| [.](i)sm\| æræ[.]\| uuŋ\| ᴋet\| (m)en\| baæt\| (G)ad[…]c\| […]\| [.]iþb\| (l)odæ\| (b)ist\| (e)mi\| [.](b)i\| […]‖ [.]kris[.](wæ)son\| ro\| di\| hw\| eþ\| ræ\| þe\| rf\| us(æ)\| fe^ar\| ran\| kwo\| mu(æ)\| þþil\| ætil\| anu\| mic\| þæta\| lbi[.]\| s(a)[.]\| icw[.]\| sm(i)[.]\| s(o)[.]\| Gu[.]\| gi(d)\| rœ[..]\| dh[.]\| a(G)[.]‖ [.]i\| þs\| [.]re\| [.]u\| mg\| iw\| un\| dad\| ale\| gdu\| nhiæ\| (h)inæ\| limw\| œrig\| nægi\| sto\| ddu\| [.](hi)m\| [...]\| [...]\| [.](c)æs\| [...]f\| [...](m)\| [...]e^a\| [.](d)u\| [.][.]i\| [.](þ)e\| [...]
Übersetzung	...creation... '...He disrobed himself Almighty God as he was about to mount the gallows courageous [before] […] men.' 'I […] a mighty king, the Lord of Heaven. I dared not bend down. Men mocked the two of us both together. I [was] stained with blood (…)'. '[.] Christ was on the cross. Yet there came from afar noble ones hastily together. I beheld it all. I was bitterly distressed with sorrows, bowed down… '. 'Wounded with arrows. They laid him down, the one weary of limb. They stood at the body's head. There they beheld…'.

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Details zu Sequenzen und Zeichen

Objektklasse	Stein
Objekttyp	Runenkreuz
Träger	Kreuz
Objektmaße	549; 50; 34
Fundjahr	1600

Materialklasse	Stein
Material	Sandstein
Material Speziell	grau-rot
Zustand	beeinträchtigt; fragmentiert
Vollständig?	ja

Ext. Datierung	700 - 800
Datierungsart	iconograph.
Ikonographische Elemente	ja
Datierung Speziell (ICO)	-
Kontext	Siedlung

Runenreihe	fuþorc
Inschriftcharakter	run.

Zustand	beeinträchtigt; fragmentiert
Vollständig?	nein

Titel	Autor	Jahr
The Early Christian Monuments of Scotland with an Introduction by Isabel Henderson	Allen, R.J. and Anderson, J	1993
Problems in Early Northumbrian Phonology	Ball, Christopher	1988
Inconsistencies in the Main Inscriptions on the Ruthwell Cross	Ball, Christopher	1991
Notes on Medial and Final Vowels in the Ruthwell Cross Runic Inscription	Bammesberger, Alfred	1994
Two Archaic Forms in the Ruthwell Cross Inscription	Bammesberger, Alfred	1994
The Development of the Runic Script and its Relationship to Germanic Phonological History	Bammesberger, Alfred	1994
A Doubtful Reconstruction in the Old English Ruthwell Crucifixion Poem	Bammesberger, Alfred	2002
Das erste Wort der altenglischen Runeninschrift auf dem Ruthwellkreuz	Bammesberger, Alfred	2003
Zu fusæ in der Runeninschrift auf dem Ruthwell-Kreuz	Bammesberger, Alfred	2003
Die Runeninschrift auf dem RUTHWELLKREUZ	Bammesberger, Alfred	2003
The Ruthwell Crucifixion Poem Revisited	Bammesberger, Alfred	None
Anglo-Saxon Poetry	Bradley, S.A.J.	1982
Per la Ricostruzione dei Passi Frammentari dell'Iscrizione Runica della Croce di Ruthwell	Bundi, A.	1979
Das altenglische 'Traumgesicht vom Kreuz'	Bütow, Hans	1935
The Ruthwell Cross	Cassidy, B.	1992
Some Eighteenth Century Drawings of the Ruthwell Cross	Cassidy, B and Howlett, D	1992
Northumbrian Crosses of the Pre-Norman Age	Collingwood, William G.	1927
The Dream of the Rood: An Old English Poem Attributed to Cynewulf	Cook, A.S	1905
The Date of the Ruthwell and Bewcastle Cross	Cook, A.S	1912
Runica Manuscripta: The English Tradition	Derolez, René	1954
The Dream of the Rood	***Dickins, Bruce and Ross, Alan S.	1963
The Anglo-Saxon Minor Poems	Dobbie Van Kirk, Elliot	1942
An Account of the Remarkable Monument in the Shape of a Cross, Inscribed with Roman and Runic Letters, Preserved in the Garden of Ruthwell Manse, Dumfriesshire	Duncan, H	1857
Runes, An Introduction	*Elliott, Ralph W. V.	1959
The Runic Monuments of Northumbria	Haigh, Daniel H.	None
Stone, Skin, and Silver, A Translation of The Dream of the Rood	Kelly, R. J and Quinn, C L.	1999
On Anglo-Saxon Runes	Kemble, John M.	1840
Additional Observations on the Runic Obelisk at Ruthwell	Kemble, John M.	1844
The Ruthwell Cross - A Linguistic Monument (Runes as Evidence for Old English	King, Anne	1986
Frisian Runes and Neighbouring Traditions	Looijenga, Tineke	1996
The Ruthwell Cross and its Texts: A New Edition of the Runic Poem	Majewski, Kerstin	None
Corpus of English Runes	Mitchell, M	1994
Runeninschriften als Quelle der Versgeschichte	Naumann, Hans-Peter	1998
Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Non-Runic Inscriptions	Okasha, Elisabeth	1971
An Introduction to English Runes	*Page, Raymond I.	1973
The Inscriptions of the Anglo-Saxon Rune-Stones, unpubl. doctoral thesis	Page, Raymond I.	1959
The Use of Double Runes in Old English Inscriptions	Page, Raymond I.	1995
Two Notes on Old English Poetic Texts	Rissanen, Matti	1967
Old English Verse Texts From Many Sources: A Comprehensive Collection	Robinson, Fred C. and Stanley	1991
The Linguistic Evidence for the Date of the Ruthwell Cross	Ross, Alan S. C.	1933
Den runologiske passering av innskriften fra Caistor-by-Norwich	Sanness Johnsen, I	1974
The Ruthwell Cross	Saxl, F	1943
Das Traumgesicht vom Kreuzesbaum, Ein ikonologischer Interpretationsansatz zu dem ags. Dream of the Rood, Philologische Studien, Gedenkschrift für Richard Kienast	Schwab, Ute and Stutz, E	1978
The Ruthwell Cross Inscription: Some Linguistic and Literary Implications of Paul Meyvaert's Paper 'An Apocalypse Panel on the Ruthwell Cross	Stanley, E. G	1987
The Dream of the Rood	Swanton, M	1996
Die Northumbrischen Runensteine, Beiträge zur Textkritik, Grammatik und Glossar	Viëtor, W	1895
The Runes c ċēn ½ and g ġ(i)efu G and Their Velar Counterparts in the OE fuþorc and Pre-fuþorc	Waxenberger, G	2021

Fotograf:in: Kerstin Majewski

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in situ : Parish Church of Ruthwell (Dumfries and Galloway), Scotland

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Kreuz von Ruthwell

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