Siglum	PreOE-GB-13
Findspot	Caistor-by-Norwich (Caistor-by-Norwich, Norfolk, Mercia, GB)
Transliteration	raïhan
Translation	des Rehs
Translation	of the roe-deer

Class of object	other object
Type of object	-
Object	astragalus
Measurements	3,9; 2,7; 1,5-1,8
Find year	1937

Class of material	bone/horn
Material	bone
Material specifics	roe deer, ankle bone
Preservation	impaired; good
Completeness	yes

External dating	425 - 475
Method of dating	arch.
Iconographic elements	no
Dating (ICO style)	-
Context	burial

Titel	Author	Year
Ingvaeonic Sound Changes and the Anglo-Frisian Runes	Bammesberger, Alfred	1991
The Development of the Runic Script and its Relationship to Germanic Phonological History	Bammesberger, Alfred	1994
Das Futhark und seine Weiterentwicklung in der anglo-friesischen Überlieferung	Bammesberger, Alfred	2006
A System of Transliteration for Old English Runic Inscriptions	Dickins, Bruce	1932
Die Runenschnalle von Pforzen (Allgäu) – Aspekte der Deutung	Düwel, Klaus	1999
Die Ausprägung der linguistischen Physiognomie des Englischen anno 400 bis anno 600 n. Chr	Eichner, H	1990
A Concise Edition of Old English Runic Inscriptions	Flowers, Stephen E.	1999
The Archaeological Context of Runic Finds	Hills, Catherine	1991
The Runic Inscriptions of Early Anglo-Saxon England	Hines, John	1990
The Early Runic Inscriptions from Kent and the Problem of Legibility	Hines, John	2006
Practical Runic Literacy in the Late Anglo-Saxon Period: Inscriptions on Lead Sheet	Hines, John	2019
Runes: Around the North Sea and On the Continent AD 150-700, Texts and Contexts	Looijenga, Tineke	1997
Corpus of English Runes	Mitchell, M	1994
Anglo-Saxon Pottery and the Settlement of England	Myres, John N. L.	1969
The Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries of Caistor-by-Norwich and Markshall, Norfolk	Myres, John N. L. and Green, Barbara	1973
The Inscription on the Undley Bracteate and the Beginnings of English Runic Writing	Odenstedt, Bengt	1983
On the Transliteration of the A-rune in Early English and Frisian Inscriptions	Odenstedt, Bengt	1991
An Introduction to English Runes	*Page, Raymond I.	1973
The OE Rune eoh, ih 'yew tree	Page, Raymond I.	1968
The Runic Inscription from N59	Page, Raymond I.	1973
On the Transliteration of English Runes	Page, Raymond I.	1984
The Runic Inscription	Page, Raymond I.	1986
Den runologiske passering av innskriften fra Caistor-by-Norwich	Sanness Johnsen, I	1974
Die Stellung der englischen Runen im Rahmen der Überlieferung des älteren Fuþark	Seebold, Elmar	1991
The yew-rune (¨, §) and the Runes ¥, G, h and I in the Old English Corpus (Epigraphical Material)	Waxenberger, Gaby	2006
Appearances are Deceiving: The Caistor-by-Norwich Astragalus (ca. AD 425-475)	Waxenberger, Gaby	2020
English and Medieval Studies Presented to	Wrenn, C	1962

Rune row	pre-fuþorc
Category	run.

Contents

Caistor-by-Norwich, astragalus

Graph types

Information on the object

Information on the inscription

Comment

Literature (27)

Interpretations (18)

All images (1)

Place of storage