Reistad, stone

Map
Basic data
Graph types
Information on the object
Information on the inscription
Comment
Literature
Interpretations
Images of runic objects
Place of storage
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Sigla	N KJ74 \| KJ74 \| NIæR14
Findspot	Reistad (Flekkefjord kommune, -, Vest-Agder fylke, N)
Transliteration	(2-3?)ingaz \|(1?)kwakraz ˈ unnam(0-1?) \|wraita \| (2-3?)ingaz \| (1?)kwakraz ˈ unnam(0-1?) \| wraita \|
Translation	... [ich] Wakraz ...
Translation	... [I] Wakraz ...

A I

A II

A III

Details on sequences and signs

Class of object	stone
Type of object	rune stone
Object	stone
Measurements	64; 61,5; 23
Find year	1857-1856

Class of material	stone
Material	Hornblende-granite
Material specifics	-
Preservation	impaired; good
Completeness	yes

External dating	0 - 0
Method of dating	-
Iconographic elements	no
Dating (ICO style)	-
Context	burial

Rune row	older fuþark
Category	run.

Preservation	good
Completeness	yes

Titel	Author	Year
Runornas talmystik och dess antika förebild	Agrell, Sigurd	1927
Rez./Rev. Wolfgang Krause. 1971. Die Sprache der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg	Andersson, Thorsten	1971
Personennamen	Andersson, Thorsten	2003
Germanische Personennamen vor indogermanischem Hintergrund	Andersson, Thorsten	2009
What Kind of Science is Runology?	Antonsen, Elmer	1996
Om nogle sammensatte personnavne i de ældre runeindskrifter	Antonsen, Elmer H.	1975
A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions	Antonsen, Elmer H.	1975
The earliest attested Germanic Language, revisited	Antonsen, Elmer H.	1994
Rengði þær Vingi (Am. 4.2) 'Vingi distorted them': 'Omitted' Runes - A Question of Typology?	Antonsen, Elmer H.	1999
Runes and Germanic Linguistics	Antonsen, Elmer H.	2002
Rez./Rev. Alfred Bammesberger (hg.). 1999. Pforzen und Bergakker. Neue Untersuchungen zu Runeninschriften. Göttingen	Antonsen, Elmer H.	2002
Proto-Germanic Final /-a/ in Second Syllables	Antonsen, Elmer H.	2007
Die Runenschrift. Ihre Geschichte und ihre Denkmäler	Arntz, Helmut	1938
Handbuch der Runenkunde	Arntz, Helmut	1944
Runerne deres historie og brug	Bæksted, Anders	1943
Begravede runestene	Bæksted, Anders	1951
Målruner og Troldruner. Runemagiske Studier	Bæksted, Anders	1952
Die Runeninschrift auf dem Stein von Reistad	Bammesberger, Alfred	1996
Rez./Rev. Wolfgang Krause. 1971. Die Sprache der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg	Barnes, Michael	1970-1973
Runen und Schriftlichkeit	Beck, Heinrich	2001
Norge og Vest-Europa i gammel tid. Fra begyndelsen av vor tidsregning indtil slutningen av vikingetiden (ca. aar 1 til 1050). En historisk-linguistisk undersøkelse	Belsheim, Einar	1925-1933
Rez./Rev. Ottar Grønvik. 1996. Fra Vimose til Ødemotland. Nye studier over runinnskrifter fra førkristen tid i Norden. Oslo	Birkmann, Thomas	1998
Runologiska spörsmål. 1: Runan eoh	Brate, Erik	1886
Sverges Runinskrifter	Brate, Erik	1922
Syntaxtypologische Studien zum Germanischen	Braunmüller, Kurt	1982
Social order in the early Scandinavian landscape	Brink, Stefan	1999
Bidrag til Tydning af de ældste Runeindskrifter, III	Bugge, Sophus	1868/1869
Lidt om de ældste nordiske Runeindskrifters sproglige Stilling [Rez. Gíslason 1869]	Bugge, Sophus	1870
Runestenen fra Strand i Ryfylke	Bugge, Sophus	1884
Norges Indskrifter med de ældre Runer I	Bugge, Sophus	1891-1903
Bidrag til Tolkning af danske og tildels svenske Indskrifter med den længere Rækkes Runer, navnlig paa Guldbrakteater	Bugge, Sophus	1905
Die älteren nordischen Runeninschriften. Eine sprachwissenschaftliche Untersuchung	Burg, Fritz	1885
Glossario runico (secoli II-VIII)	Buti, GianGabriella	1982
Zur Auswertung der Brakteateninschriften: Runenkenntnis und Runeninschriften als Oberschichten-Merkmale	Düwel, Klaus	1992
Runen als Phänomen der oberen Schichten	Düwel, Klaus	2008
Rez./Rev. Michael Barnes. 2012. Runes. A handbook. Woodbrigde et al.	Düwel, Klaus	2014
Die Terminologie der Runentechnik	Ebel, Else	1964
The Runic Inscription on the Reistad Stone: The Earliest Landnámabók	Eythórsson, Thórhallur	1999
The Syntax of Verbs in Early Runic	Eythórsson, Thórhallur	2001
Syntactic and pragmatic principles as arguments in the interpretation of runic inscriptions	Faarlund, Jan Terje	1990
Runen und Zauberwesen im germanischen Altertum	Feist, Sigmund	1919
Rez./Rev. Alfred Bammesberger (hg.). 1999. Pforzen und Bergakker. Neue Untersuchungen zu Runeninschriften. Göttingen	Fischer, Svante	2001
Roman Imperialism and Runic Literacy. The Westernization of Northern Europe (150-800 AD)	Fischer, Svante	2005
Runes and Magic. Magical Formulaic Elements in the Older Runic Tradition	Flowers, Stephen E.	1986
Hauger som konstruksjoner i arkeolologiske forventninger gjennom 200 år. Gotars Serie B: Gothenburg Archaeological Thesis, 33	Gansum, Terje	2004
Neuere Schriften zur Runenkunde, III [Rez. Wimmer 1901, Rez. Bugge 1891-1903, Rez. Stephens 1901]	Gering, Hugo	1906
De ældste Runeindskrifters sproglige stilling	Gíslason, Konráð	1871
Fra Vimose til Ødemotland. Nye studier over runinnskrifter fra førkristen tid i Norden	Grønvik, Ottar	1996
On the Datings in Norges Indskrifter med de ældre Runer	Haavaldsen, Anne	1991
The Scandinavian Languages. An Introduction to their History	Haugen, Einar	1976
Über die Endsilben der altnordischen Sprachen	Heinzel, Richard	1877
Om de svenska ortnamnen på -inge, -unge ock -unga	Hellquist, Elof	1904
Rez./Rev. Wolfgang Krause / Herbert Jankuhn. 1966. Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark. Göttingen	Høst, Gerd	1969
Runer. Våre eldste norske runeinnskrifter	Høst, Gerd	1976
Rez./Rev. Elmer H. Antonsen. 1975. A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions. Tübingen	Høst, Gerd	1977
The oldest runic monuments in the north. Dating and distribution	Imer, Lisbeth	2011
En arkæolog i runologernes fodspor 1999-2003	Imer, Lisbeth M.	2003
Runer og runeindskrifter. Kronologi, kontekst og funktion i Skandinaviens jernalder og vikingetid	Imer, Lisbeth M.	2007
Guldhornindskriften. II. Jeg-formlen	Jacobsen, Lis	1940
The Provenance of Proto-Norse Personal Names, I-II	Janzén, Assar	1954
Frumnorræn málfræði	Jóhannesson, Alexander	1920
Grammatik der urnordischen Runeninschriften	Jóhannesson, Alexander	1923
Oversigt over det norsk(-islandske) navneforråd för o. år 900. Med tillæg: De norsk(-islandske) tilnavne fra samme tid	Jónsson, Finnur	1926
Runenschrift - Schriftdenken - Runeninschriften	Klingenberg, Heinz	1973
Rez./Rev. Elmer H. Antonsen. 1975. A Concise Grammar of the Older Runic Inscriptions. Tübingen	Knirk, James E.	1977
Reistad. § 2 Runologisches	Knirk, James E.	2003
The Inflexion of the Germanic n-Stems	Kortlandt, Frederik	2006
Was man in Runen ritzte	Krause, Wolfgang	1935
Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark	Krause, Wolfgang	1937
Was man in Runen ritzte	Krause, Wolfgang	1943
Die Sprache der urnordischen Runeninschriften	Krause, Wolfgang	1971
Die Runeninschriften im älteren Futhark	Krause, Wolfgang and Jankuhn, Herbert	1966
Sophus Bugges brev, vols. 1-3	Kruken, Kristoffer	2004
Ordföljdsstudier över det finita verbet i de nordiska fornspråken	Larsson, Carl	1931
Vant er stafs vífi - AM. 12.9: 'The woman omitted a stave'	Lehmann, Winfred	1982
Översikt över de äldsta skandinaviska personnamnen, med huvudvikten på de urnordiska	Lindquist, Ivar	1947
Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions	Looijenga, Tineke	2003
Eggjasteinen - et dokument om sjamanisme i jernalderen?	Magnus, Bente	1988
Jazyk drevnejsich runiceskich nadpisej. Lingvisticeskij i istoriko-filologiceskij analiz	Makaev, Énver Achmedovic	1965
The Language of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. A Linguistic and Historical-Philological Analysis	Makaev, Énver Achmedovic	1996
Ego' nel formulario delle rune	Marchese, Maria Pia	1985
Anthologie runique	Marez, Alain	2007
De gotiske runeminnesmerker	Marstrander, Carl Johan Sverdrup	1929
Myklebostadstenen	Marstrander, Carl Johan Sverdrup	1929
Ein neues Perfektopräsens	Marstrander, Carl Johan Sverdrup	1930
Rosselandssteinen	Marstrander, Carl Johan Sverdrup	1952
The Meldorf fibula inscription and epigraphic typology	Mees, Bernard	2012
Runologiske Meddelelser	Moltke, Erik	1936
Runic and Mediterranean epigraphy	Morris, Richard L.	1988
Norske Fornlevninger	Nicolaysen, Nicolay	1862-1866
The Linguistic Status of the Early Runic Inscriptions of Scandinavia	Nielsen, Hans Frede	1998
The Early Runic Language of Scandinavia. Studies in Germanic Dialect Geography	Nielsen, Hans Frede	2000
Rez./Rev. Elmer H. Antonsen. 2002. Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Berlin, New York	Nielsen, Hans Frede	2003
Rez./Rev. Anders Bæksted. 1952. Målruner og Troldruner. Runemagiske Studier. København	Nielsen, Karl Martin	1954
Fra runesprog til nudansk. Studier og kommenterede tekster	Nielsen, Niels Åge	1984
Altnordische Grammatik I. Altisländische und altnorwegische Grammatik (Laut- und Flexionslehre) unter Berücksichtigung des Urnordischen	Noreen, Adolf	1970
Reistad. § 1 Namenkundliches	Nyman, E.	2003
On the Origin and Early History of the Runic Script. Typology and Graphic Variation in the Older Futhark	Odenstedt, Bengt	1990
Über den Inhalt einiger Gruppen von urnordischen Runeninschriften	Olsen, Magnus	1912
Norges Indskrifter med de ældre Runer III	Olsen, Magnus and Schetelig, Haakon	1914-1924
Alliteration in the Runic Inscriptions	Owen, Francis	1927/1928
The Reistad Stone and the History of the Scandinavian Languages	Perridon, Harry	1991
On the relationship between Proto-Scandinavian and Continental Germanic personal names	Peterson, Lena	1994
The development of Proto-Nordic personal names	Peterson, Lena	2002
Rez./Rev. Elmer H. Antonsen. 2002. Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Berlin, New York	Peterson, Lena	2003
Reconstructing lost words from old personal names - and the meaning of the place-name element -lev	Peterson, Lena	2010
Rez./Rev. Alfred Bammesberger (hg.). 1999. Pforzen und Bergakker. Neue Untersuchungen zu Runeninschriften. Göttingen	Quak, Arend	2001
Runinskriften från Nordhuglen	Salberger, Evert	1950
Methodische Überlegungen zur lexikalischen Semantik des Urnordischen	Schulte, Michael	2001
The development of Proto-Nordic Lexikon	Schulte, Michael	2002
Early Nordic language history and modern runology. With particular reference to reduction and prefix loss	Schulte, Michael	2003
Metrical phonology and Nordic prefix loss. A re-examination of the basic data	Schulte, Michael	2003
Fonologisk baserte skriftendringer? Overgangen fra den eldre til den yngre fuþarken	Schulte, Michael	2004
Rez./Rev. Elmer H. Antonsen. 2002. Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Berlin, New York	Schulte, Michael	2004
Nordic prefix loss and metrical stress theory with particular reference to ga- and bi-	Schulte, Michael	2005
Rez./Rev. Tineke Looijenga 2003. Texts and Contexts of the Oldest Runic Inscriptions. Leiden, Boston	Schulte, Michael	2005
Älteres und jüngeres Fuþark - Phonologische Aspekte der Reduktion des Runenalphabets	Schulte, Michael	2006
Oral Traces in Runic Epigraphy: Evidence from Older and Younger Inscriptions	Schulte, Michael	2006
Wortforschung	Schulte, Michael	2007
The rise of the younger Fuþark. The invisible hand of change	Schulte, Michael	2011
Rez./Rev. Elmer H. Antonsen. 2002. Runes and Germanic Linguistics. Berlin, New York	Seebold, Elmar	2003
Typologische Chronologie der älteren nordischen Runen. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Brakteateninschriften und der Inschriften der Übergangszeit	Seebold, Elmar	2011
Kannten die vorchristlichen Germanen Runenzauber?	Sierke, Sigurd	1939
Word Order in the Older Germanic Dialects	Smith, Jesse Robert	1971
I begynnelsen var [futhark]. Norske runer og runinnskrifter	Spurkland, Terje	2001
Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions	Spurkland, Terje	2005
The Old-Northern Runic Monuments of Scandinavia and England. Vol. 1	*Stephens, George	1866/1867
Handbook of the Old-Northern Runic Monuments of Scandinavia and England	Stephens, George	1884
Place-names as evidence for Ancient Maritime Culture in Norway	Stylegar, Frans-Arne and Grimm, Oliver	2002
The Unaccented Vowels of Proto-Norse	Syrett, Martin	1994
Morphological developments from Ancient Nordic to Old Nordic	Syrett, Martin	2002
Wer hat das andere Horn gemacht? Zum Numerus von horna in der Gallehus-Inschrift	Vennemann, Theo	1989
Runenschrift	von Friesen, Otto	1918/1919
Rö-stenen i Bohuslän och runorna i Norden under folkevandringstiden	von Friesen, Otto	1924
I. De germanska, anglofrisiska och tyska runorna	von Friesen, Otto	1933
Rez. Bugge 1891-1903; Bugge/Olsen 1917; Bugge 1905-1913	von Grienberger, Theodor	1906
Zur Entwicklung der germanischen echten Verbalcomposita im Altwestnordischen	Vonhof, Richard	1905
The cognitive landscape of naval warfare and defence. Toponymic and archaeological aspects	Westerdahl, Christer	2002
De ældste nordiske Runeindskrifter	Wimmer, Ludvig Frands Adalbert	1867
Professor G. Stephens om de ældste nordiske Runeindskrifter	Wimmer, Ludvig Frands Adalbert	1868
Runeskriftens Oprindelse og Udvikling i Norden	Wimmer, Ludvig Frands Adalbert	1874